NEET Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics, Weightage & PDF
Complete NEET syllabus 2026: NCERT-aligned Physics, Chemistry & Biology topics, chapter-wise weightage, deleted chapters and free official PDF download.
The NEET syllabus for 2026 is the official, NCERT-aligned topic list finalised by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and released by the National Testing Agency (NTA), covering Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany + Zoology) across the Class 11 and Class 12 curriculum. NEET 2026 continues the rationalised syllabus first introduced in 2024-25, which trimmed several chapters; you attempt 180 questions for 720 marks with +4 for a correct answer and −1 for a wrong one. This guide gives you the complete unit-by-unit and chapter-wise syllabus, a consolidated last-5-year weightage table, a clear list of added and deleted chapters, and a free printable checklist plus the official PDF download link.
Whether you are a fresh Class 11 starter, a Class 12 board-year aspirant, or a dropper planning a focused revision, this single page maps every topic to its NCERT chapter and tells you which chapters to finish first. It is dated for the current 2026 cycle so you are never studying deleted content by mistake — but because the NTA can revise details in each year’s Information Bulletin, treat the official PDF as the final word and use this page to plan around it.
NEET Syllabus 2026 at a Glance
If you only have a minute, here is the entire NEET syllabus 2026 compressed into one reference box before the detailed breakdown.
| Key fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology) |
| Based on | NCERT Class 11 & Class 12 (rationalised curriculum) |
| Approx. total chapters | ~79 (Physics ~20, Chemistry ~20, Biology ~38) |
| Questions / Marks | 180 questions · 720 marks |
| Marking | +4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 unattempted |
| Highest-weightage subject | Biology (90 questions, 360 marks — half the paper) |
| Notified by | NMC (UGMEB) & NTA — neet.nta.nic.in |
Everything below expands these rows: the exact chapter lists, the weightage behind each subject, the deleted topics you can safely skip, and how to download the official document.
NEET 2026 Syllabus: Official Release & Source
The NEET syllabus is notified jointly: the National Medical Commission (NMC) through its Under-Graduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) finalises the academic content, and the NTA publishes it in the official Information Bulletin on neet.nta.nic.in. The rationalised syllabus that NMC released in late 2023 (applied first to NEET 2024 and continued for 2025) remains the base for NEET 2026. No fresh expansion has been announced; aspirants should treat the current NMC/NTA syllabus as authoritative and always cross-check any topic against the latest official PDF before dropping or adding it to their plan.
Two things make the 2026 syllabus different from the pre-2024 version: (1) a number of Class 11 and Class 12 chapters were removed to align NEET with the streamlined NCERT curriculum, and (2) the topic wording was standardised so that every NEET question can be traced to an NCERT line. This is why toppers repeat one rule — master NCERT first. A useful habit: keep the official syllabus PDF and your NCERT textbook open side by side, and treat anything not mentioned in the PDF as out of scope, no matter how many old coaching sheets still carry it.
NEET Exam Pattern 2026 (Marks, Questions & Marking)
Before the topic list, understand how the syllabus is tested. NEET 2026 is a single pen-and-paper (OMR) exam with objective multiple-choice questions distributed equally across the three subjects. Biology carries the largest share because it is split into Botany and Zoology.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode | Offline (pen & paper, OMR sheet) |
| Total questions | 180 to be answered |
| Total marks | 720 |
| Duration | 3 hours 20 minutes (200 minutes) |
| Marking scheme | +4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 unattempted |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology) |
| Medium | 13 languages incl. English & Hindi |
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Botany | 45 | 180 |
| Zoology | 45 | 180 |
| Total | 180 | 720 |
Because negative marking is real, accuracy matters as much as coverage. A candidate who answers 165 questions at 90% accuracy usually outscores one who attempts all 180 blindly. Map your syllabus revision to this reality: the goal is not to have “read” every chapter once, but to be able to answer its questions quickly and without silly errors under the 200-minute clock.
NEET Syllabus Subject Wise (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
The NEET syllabus subject wise follows NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 exactly. Here is the high-level unit map for each subject before we go chapter by chapter.
| Subject | Class 11 focus | Class 12 focus |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Oscillations & Waves | Electrodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics, Electronics |
| Chemistry | Physical & basic Organic + some Inorganic | Physical, Organic & Coordination/Inorganic |
| Botany | Diversity, Plant Physiology, Cell Biology | Genetics, Ecology, Reproduction in plants |
| Zoology | Animal diversity, Human Physiology (part) | Human Reproduction, Biotechnology, Evolution |
NEET Physics Syllabus (Class 11 & 12)
The NEET physics syllabus is conceptually the toughest and rewards problem-solving practice. Physics has roughly 20 chapters across both classes.
| Class 11 Physics | Class 12 Physics |
|---|---|
| Physical World & Measurement (Units and Dimensions) | Electrostatics |
| Kinematics | Current Electricity |
| Laws of Motion | Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism |
| Work, Energy & Power | Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current |
| Motion of System of Particles & Rigid Body (Rotational Motion) | Electromagnetic Waves |
| Gravitation | Optics (Ray + Wave) |
| Properties of Bulk Matter (Elasticity, Fluids, Thermal) | Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation |
| Thermodynamics | Atoms & Nuclei |
| Behaviour of Perfect Gas & Kinetic Theory | Electronic Devices (Semiconductors) |
| Oscillations & Waves | — |
NEET Chemistry Syllabus (Physical, Organic, Inorganic)
The NEET chemistry syllabus is the most scoring section when NCERT is done well. It splits into Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry across the two years.
| Class 11 Chemistry | Class 12 Chemistry |
|---|---|
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Solutions |
| Structure of Atom | Electrochemistry |
| Classification of Elements & Periodicity | Chemical Kinetics |
| Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure | The d- & f-Block Elements |
| Thermodynamics (Chemical) | Coordination Compounds |
| Equilibrium | Haloalkanes & Haloarenes |
| Redox Reactions | Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers |
| Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles & Techniques (GOC) | Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids |
| Hydrocarbons | Amines |
| The p-Block Elements (Group 13 & 14) | Biomolecules |
NEET Biology Syllabus (Botany & Zoology)
The NEET biology syllabus carries half the paper (360 marks) and is the single biggest score-driver. It has around 38 chapters spread over Botany and Zoology.
| Class 11 Biology | Class 12 Biology |
|---|---|
| The Living World & Biological Classification | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
| Plant Kingdom & Animal Kingdom | Human Reproduction & Reproductive Health |
| Morphology & Anatomy of Flowering Plants | Principles of Inheritance & Variation (Genetics) |
| Structural Organisation in Animals | Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
| Cell: The Unit of Life & Cell Cycle/Division | Evolution |
| Biomolecules | Human Health & Disease |
| Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | Microbes in Human Welfare |
| Respiration in Plants & Plant Growth | Biotechnology: Principles & Processes / Applications |
| Body Fluids & Circulation, Excretion, Locomotion | Organisms & Populations, Ecosystem |
| Breathing, Digestion, Neural & Chemical Coordination | Biodiversity & Conservation |
For deep, exam-ready notes and mind-maps that map exactly to these NCERT chapters, the Careerwill NEET Study Module Set (23 modules, 4200+ pages) is built around the latest NTA pattern by Kota faculty and covers all three subjects in one printed set.
NEET Chapter-Wise Weightage 2026 (with Question Counts)
Weightage helps you decide the order of study. The tables below consolidate the NEET chapter wise weightage 2026 based on the last five years of NTA papers. Treat these as strong trends, not guarantees — actual counts vary a little each year.
Physics Weightage
| Chapter / Area | Approx. questions | Approx. weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanics (Kinematics, Laws of Motion, WEP, Rotation) | 12-14 | ~28% |
| Electrodynamics (Electrostatics, Current, Magnetism, EMI-AC) | 11-13 | ~25% |
| Modern Physics & Electronics | 6-8 | ~15% |
| Optics (Ray + Wave) | 4-5 | ~9% |
| Thermodynamics & Kinetic Theory | 3-4 | ~8% |
| Oscillations, Waves & SHM | 3-4 | ~7% |
Chemistry Weightage
| Chapter / Area | Approx. questions | Approx. weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Organic Chemistry (GOC, Hydrocarbons, Oxygen/Nitrogen compounds, Biomolecules) | 15-18 | ~35% |
| Physical Chemistry (Equilibrium, Thermodynamics, Kinetics, Electrochem, Solutions) | 14-16 | ~32% |
| Inorganic Chemistry (Periodicity, Bonding, p/d/f-block, Coordination) | 13-15 | ~33% |
Biology Weightage
| Chapter / Area | Approx. questions | Approx. weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Human Physiology | 12-14 | ~20% |
| Genetics & Evolution | 12-14 | ~18% |
| Cell Biology & Biomolecules | 8-10 | ~12% |
| Plant Physiology | 7-9 | ~11% |
| Ecology & Environment | 8-10 | ~12% |
| Reproduction (Plant + Human) | 7-9 | ~11% |
| Biotechnology | 6-8 | ~9% |
| Diversity & Morphology (Living World, Kingdoms, Anatomy) | 6-8 | ~9% |
Read the tables together and a strategy appears: in Biology, Human Physiology + Genetics & Evolution + Ecology alone are ~50% of the section; in Physics, Mechanics + Electrodynamics are more than half; in Chemistry the three branches are almost equal, so none can be skipped. Practically, this means your revision hours should not be split evenly — front-load the high-frequency clusters and give the low-weightage chapters a lighter, NCERT-only pass.
NEET Deleted Syllabus 2026: Removed & Retained Chapters
One of the biggest sources of confusion is the NEET deleted syllabus 2026. When NMC rationalised the curriculum, several chapters that older coaching material still teaches were dropped. Studying them wastes precious time. The table below lists the commonly removed chapters/topics under the rationalised syllabus. Always confirm each against the official NTA PDF, but this is the clearest picture available.
| Subject | Chapters/topics commonly removed |
|---|---|
| Physics | Several derivations/topics trimmed from Bulk Matter & Communication-type content; scope of some Class 11 units reduced |
| Chemistry | States of Matter (Gases & Liquids), Surface Chemistry, Hydrogen, s-Block (partly), General Principles of Isolation of Elements (Metallurgy), Environmental Chemistry, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life, Solid State (reduced) |
| Biology | Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production and several descriptive sub-topics trimmed; some Plant/Animal Kingdom detail reduced |
What is retained and high-value: all core Physics mechanics and electrodynamics, all major Organic and Physical Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, and the entire high-weightage Biology core (Physiology, Genetics, Ecology, Biotechnology, Reproduction). A word of caution about old material — a chapter being “deleted” does not always mean the whole chapter is gone; sometimes only specific sub-topics or derivations were removed while the exam-relevant core stayed. Because the exact deletions can be updated year to year, use the printed Careerwill NEET modules, which are revised to the latest NTA pattern, so you are not revising removed content.
Class 11 vs Class 12: Which Is More Important for NEET?
Both years matter — but the split is not 50:50 in every subject. Here is the approximate contribution.
| Subject | Class 11 share | Class 12 share |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | ~45% | ~55% |
| Chemistry | ~48% | ~52% |
| Biology | ~48% | ~52% |
The verdict: Class 12 has a slight edge across the board, but Class 11 builds the conceptual base (especially mechanics, GOC, and cell biology) without which Class 12 falls apart. Droppers who skip Class 11 to “save time” almost always regret it — questions in Genetics, Organic Chemistry and Electrodynamics routinely need Class 11 fundamentals to solve. Give both years full attention and interleave them rather than finishing one class entirely before touching the other.
Most Important Chapters to Finish First (Time-Short Strategy)
If you are a late starter or dropper with limited months, complete these high-yield, high-frequency chapters before anything else. They give the maximum marks per hour.
| Subject | Finish-first chapters |
|---|---|
| Physics | Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work-Energy-Power, Rotational Motion, Current Electricity, Electrostatics, Ray Optics, Modern Physics |
| Chemistry | Chemical Bonding, Equilibrium, Coordination Compounds, GOC, Aldehydes-Ketones-Acids, Periodicity, p-Block, Thermodynamics |
| Biology | Human Physiology, Genetics & Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Ecology, Cell Biology, Biotechnology, Plant & Human Reproduction |
Master these first, then broaden to the remaining chapters. For rigorous Physics and Physical Chemistry problem practice — the exact areas NEET aspirants lose marks in — many students supplement with concept modules like the eSaral module set or the PW Prayas 11+12 modules, which drill the same NCERT-based Physics/Chemistry fundamentals at higher difficulty.
NEET Syllabus PDF Download (Free)
For the official, complete document, use the NEET syllabus PDF download from the source rather than a third-party copy. Steps:
- Visit the official NTA NEET portal at neet.nta.nic.in.
- Open the current NEET 2026 Information Bulletin or the “Syllabus” link (also mirrored on the NMC website nmc.org.in under UGMEB).
- Download the subject-wise PDF (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or the combined file.
- Print it and use it alongside the tick-box checklist below.
Keep the official PDF as your single source of truth; if any coaching material conflicts with it, the official PDF wins. A quick verification tip: check that the PDF you download carries the current cycle’s reference and the NMC/NTA identifiers — that is your fastest guard against circulating older, pre-rationalisation copies.
Printable Chapter Checklist / Revision Tracker
Use this tick-box tracker while revising — mark each stage as you complete it. Print it once and update it every week.
| Subject | 1st reading | NCERT lines highlighted | Notes made | PYQs solved | 2nd revision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics (all chapters) | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ |
| Chemistry (Physical) | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ |
| Chemistry (Organic) | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ |
| Chemistry (Inorganic) | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ |
| Botany | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ |
| Zoology | □ | □ | □ | □ | □ |
Preparation Tips, Books & Mock Tests
The syllabus is only half the battle; how you cover it decides your rank. A few evidence-backed habits:
- NCERT is non-negotiable. Read every line, caption, diagram and example — especially in Biology and Inorganic Chemistry, where questions are often lifted almost verbatim.
- Solve at least 10 years of PYQs chapter-wise. Repetition of concepts is high in NEET.
- Take weekly full-length mocks under the 3-hour-20-minute clock to build stamina and time management.
- Maintain an error log — the fastest way to add 40-60 marks is to stop repeating the same mistakes.
- Revise in cycles, not once. Aim for at least three revisions of high-weightage chapters before the exam.
For a single printed resource that already organises all three subjects into module-wise notes with mind-maps aligned to the latest pattern, the Careerwill NEET Study Module Set is a practical base you can pair with your NCERT and PYQ practice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the syllabus of NEET 2026?
The NEET 2026 syllabus is the NMC-finalised, NTA-released list of Physics, Chemistry and Biology topics drawn from NCERT Class 11 and Class 12. It follows the rationalised (reduced) curriculum introduced in 2024-25, tested through 180 questions worth 720 marks with +4/−1 marking.
Is NEET syllabus based on NCERT only?
Yes — the NEET syllabus is fully NCERT-aligned, and the vast majority of questions can be traced directly to Class 11 and 12 NCERT textbooks. Reference books help for extra practice in Physics and Physical Chemistry, but NCERT remains the primary and non-negotiable source, especially for Biology and Inorganic Chemistry.
How many chapters are there in the NEET syllabus?
After rationalisation, the NEET syllabus has roughly 79 chapters in total — about 20 in Physics, around 20 in Chemistry, and close to 38 in Biology (Botany + Zoology) across both classes. Exact counts can shift slightly with each year’s official notification.
Which topics have been deleted from the NEET 2026 syllabus?
Commonly removed content includes Chemistry chapters like States of Matter, Surface Chemistry, Hydrogen, Metallurgy, Environmental Chemistry, Polymers and Chemistry in Everyday Life, plus Biology’s Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production and some descriptive detail. Always verify each against the official NTA PDF before skipping it.
Which subject has the highest weightage in NEET?
Biology has the highest weightage — 90 questions and 360 marks, exactly half the paper, split between Botany and Zoology. That is why strong Biology preparation, especially Human Physiology, Genetics and Ecology, is the fastest route to a high NEET score.
Is Class 11 or Class 12 more important for NEET?
Class 12 carries a slightly higher share of questions (roughly 52-55% depending on the subject), but Class 11 builds the foundation — mechanics, GOC and cell biology — that Class 12 topics depend on. Neither can be skipped; the safest approach is to prepare both years together rather than finishing one before starting the other.
Which are the most important chapters for NEET Biology, Physics and Chemistry?
In Biology, prioritise Human Physiology, Genetics & Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Ecology, Cell Biology, Biotechnology and Reproduction. In Physics, focus on Mechanics (Kinematics, Laws of Motion, WEP, Rotation), Electrodynamics, Ray Optics and Modern Physics. In Chemistry, prioritise Chemical Bonding, Equilibrium, Coordination Compounds, GOC and the Aldehydes-Ketones-Acids group, plus Periodicity and the p-Block. These clusters carry the most marks per hour studied.
How do I download the official NEET syllabus PDF?
Go to the official NTA portal at neet.nta.nic.in, open the NEET 2026 Information Bulletin or the Syllabus link (also available on nmc.org.in under UGMEB), and download the subject-wise or combined PDF for free. Use the official document as your single source of truth over any third-party copy.
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