SSC GD Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics, Exam Pattern + PDF

The SSC GD syllabus covers four subjects in the Computer Based Test (CBT) — General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi — with 80 questions for 160 marks in 60 minutes and 0.25-mark negative marking for every wrong answer. After clearing the CBT, candidates face the Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Physical Standard Test (PST), Detailed Medical Examination, and Document Verification. This guide gives you the complete, subject-wise SSC GD syllabus 2026 as per the official SSC notification, plus the exam pattern, topic-wise weightage, PET/PST standards, a bilingual (Hindi & English) breakdown, a free PDF, and a realistic study plan to outscore the competition.

In one line: the SSC GD constable syllabus 2026 is built on Class 10-level reasoning, arithmetic, general awareness, and language — no advanced maths, no descriptive writing, and no interview. Master the four sections below and you cover everything the CBT can ask.

The Staff Selection Commission conducts the SSC GD Constable examination to recruit General Duty Constables into the Central Armed Police Forces (BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB), Assam Rifles, Secretariat Security Force (SSF), and Rifleman in Assam Rifles. With lakhs of aspirants competing for limited vacancies, knowing exactly what to study — and what to skip — is the single biggest edge you can give yourself.

SSC GD Syllabus 2026 Overview

Before diving into topics, here is a quick snapshot of the SSC GD constable syllabus 2026 and the key numbers every aspirant must memorise. This overview table is the fastest reference for the exam structure.

SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026

The SSC GD exam pattern 2026 is the foundation of your strategy. The CBT has a single paper divided into four sections of 20 questions each. There is no sectional timing, so you are free to move between sections and budget your 60 minutes as you wish. Each question carries 2 marks, and 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer — a rule that makes accuracy more valuable than reckless attempts.

Key takeaways from the pattern:

• No sectional cut-off in the CBT — only an overall qualifying percentage applies, but your normalised score decides the merit list.
• CBT is bilingual plus regional — the paper is available in English, Hindi and 13 regional languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu).
• The English/Hindi section is your choice — Part D tests either English OR Hindi depending on the medium you opt for. You do not attempt both.
• Normalisation applies — because the exam is held in multiple shifts, scores are normalised across shifts to keep the competition fair.

Download SSC GD Syllabus 2026 PDF (English & Hindi)

Most websites bury the SSC GD constable syllabus 2026 PDF behind email sign-up forms or offer blurry scans. We have compiled a clean, well-formatted, fully bilingual (English + Hindi) syllabus document that mirrors the official SSC notification, so you can print it, stick it on your wall, and tick off topics as you finish them. The PDF includes the exam pattern, the complete subject-wise topic list, the PET/PST standards, and the qualifying marks table.

To convert that syllabus into marks, pair it with current, exam-matched study material. Aspirants preparing the General Awareness section find a monthly current-affairs digest invaluable — the Vision IAS Current Affairs Magazine (English) and its Hindi medium edition keep your static and dynamic GK sharp without you having to scan ten newspapers a day.

SSC GD Syllabus 2026 Subject Wise Detailed Topics

This is the heart of the article. Below is the complete SSC GD syllabus subject wise, exactly as outlined in the official SSC GD notification. Read each list carefully and map your study schedule against it.

Part A: General Intelligence & Reasoning Syllabus

This section is largely non-verbal and verbal reasoning. It is scoring because the questions follow predictable patterns. Topics include:

• Analogies (number, letter and figure based)
• Similarities and differences
• Spatial visualisation and spatial orientation
• Visual memory and discrimination
• Observation and relationship concepts
• Arithmetical reasoning and figural classification
• Arithmetic number series and non-verbal series
• Coding and decoding
• Blood relations
• Direction sense test
• Venn diagrams and syllogism
• Analytical functions and pattern completion

Part C: Elementary Mathematics Syllabus (Topic-Wise)

The SSC GD maths syllabus topic wise is built on Class 10 arithmetic. There is no advanced algebra, trigonometry or calculus beyond basics. Master these topics:

• Number Systems
• Problems related to Whole Numbers
• Decimals and Fractions
• Relationship between numbers
• Fundamental arithmetical operations
• Percentage
• Ratio and Proportion
• Averages
• Interest (Simple and Compound)
• Profit and Loss
• Discount
• Mensuration
• Time and Distance
• Time and Work

Part B: General Knowledge & General Awareness Syllabus

This section rewards consistent revision. The questions test general awareness of the environment and its application to society. Important areas:

• Current Affairs (national and international)
• Indian History and Freedom Movement
• Indian Polity and Constitution
• Geography (India and World)
• Indian Economy
• General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
• Sports and Awards
• Important Days and Events
• Books and Authors
• Indian Culture and Heritage
• Static GK (capitals, currencies, national symbols)

Part D: English Language Syllabus (Detailed Topics)

If you choose the English medium for Part D, prepare these topics:

• Spot the Error
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms and Antonyms
• Spellings / Detecting misspelt words
• Idioms and Phrases
• One Word Substitution
• Improvement of Sentences
• Active / Passive Voice
• Direct / Indirect Narration
• Cloze Passage
• Reading Comprehension

Part D: Hindi Syllabus 2026 Topics (हिंदी)

For aspirants choosing the Hindi medium, the SSC GD syllabus in Hindi for Part D is detailed below. This is the bilingual depth most competitor pages skip:

• उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय (Prefix and Suffix)
• पर्यायवाची एवं विलोम शब्द (Synonyms and Antonyms)
• वर्तनी की त्रुटियाँ (Spelling errors)
• मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ (Idioms and Proverbs)
• अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द (One Word Substitution)
• शब्दों के स्त्रीलिंग, बहुवचन (Gender and Number)
• संधि एवं संधि विच्छेद (Sandhi)
• वाक्यांशों के लिए एक शब्द निर्माण
• क्रिया से भाववाचक संज्ञा बनाना
• संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, विशेषण, क्रिया (Parts of speech)
• कारक एवं काल (Cases and Tenses)
• अशुद्ध वाक्यों का शुद्धिकरण (Sentence correction)
• रस, छंद, अलंकार (Figures of speech)

Bilingual Side-by-Side Syllabus (Hindi & English)

To remove any confusion about medium, here is a quick side-by-side mapping of the four CBT subjects in both languages — useful whether you sit the paper in Hindi or English.

SSC GD Constable Topic-Wise Weightage

Knowing which topics carry the most questions lets you prioritise high-return chapters. Based on trends from recent SSC GD papers, here is the expected topic-wise weightage. Note that exact counts vary by shift, but the pattern is remarkably stable.

Which Subject Is Best for SSC GD?

Aspirants constantly ask which subject to lead with. There is no single “best” subject, but there is a smart order of priority based on how scoring and predictable each section is:

• Elementary Mathematics — the most scoring section once concepts are clear, because arithmetic questions follow fixed methods and have one correct answer. Speed and accuracy here can lift your whole score.
• General Intelligence & Reasoning — equally scoring and pattern-driven; analogy, series, and coding-decoding can be mastered purely through practice with no syllabus to memorise.
• General Awareness — high-return over time, but it rewards consistent daily revision of static GK and current affairs rather than last-minute cramming.
• English/Hindi — the quickest section to attempt; grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension can each be locked down with short daily drills.

For most candidates, building Maths and Reasoning first — the two most controllable sections — and then layering GK and language is the fastest route to a high normalised score.

SSC GD Important Topics Based on Previous Year Papers

One area where most syllabus pages fall short is previous-year-question (PYQ) analysis. Studying what actually appeared — not just what could appear — is the smartest way to prepare. Across recent SSC GD CBTs, these topics repeatedly dominated:

• Reasoning: Mirror & water images, paper folding/cutting, embedded figures, and analogy-based number series appear in almost every shift.
• Maths: Simplification (BODMAS), percentage-to-fraction conversions, average of numbers, and basic mensuration of squares, rectangles and circles are perennial favourites.
• GK/GA: Constitutional articles, fundamental rights, major rivers and dams, national parks, recent sports champions, and important government schemes recur heavily.
• General Science: Units & measurements, human body systems, chemical names of common compounds, and basic laws of motion show up reliably.
• English/Hindi: Idiom meaning, error detection in tense/preposition, and one-word substitution are repeat scorers.

To drill this PYQ-first approach, practising topic-wise question banks works far better than reading theory passively. The Forum IAS Topic-Wise PYQ Toolkit is a good model of the question-bank style that builds pattern recognition — the same skill that wins the SSC GD reasoning and maths sections.

SSC GD Physical Efficiency Test (PET) Standards

Clearing the CBT only qualifies you for the next stage. The PET is a race that you must complete within the prescribed time. There are no marks here — it is purely qualifying.

Candidates applying for posts in Ladakh and other notified hilly regions get relaxed timings. The PET is exempted for ex-servicemen, but they still undergo the medical examination.

SSC GD Physical Standard Test (PST) Standards

The PST measures height and chest. Standards vary by gender and category, with relaxations for candidates belonging to Scheduled Tribes, hill areas, and certain north-eastern and tribal communities.

Always cross-check the exact relaxation figures in the official notification for the year you apply, as category-wise numbers are periodically revised.

SSC GD Medical Test

The Detailed Medical Examination (DME) is the stage where many fit candidates are unexpectedly rejected, so prepare for it as seriously as the CBT. Medical standards typically include:

• Eyesight: Minimum near vision N6 (better eye) and N9 (worse eye); distant vision 6/6 and 6/9 without correction. No colour blindness.
• Body: No knock knees, flat feet, varicose veins, or squint in eyes.
• General fitness: Candidate must be in good mental and bodily health, free from any defect likely to interfere with the efficient performance of duties.
• Tattoos: Permitted only on conventional body parts (inner forearm, back of hand) and within size limits; objectionable tattoos lead to rejection.

SSC GD Selection Process / Mode of Selection

The complete selection journey runs through five stages. You must clear each one to progress to the next.

Your final merit is built almost entirely on the normalised CBT score, which is why the written exam deserves the lion’s share of your preparation time.

SSC GD Qualifying Marks by Category

To be considered for the next stage, you must score at least the minimum qualifying percentage in the CBT. These thresholds are category-wise.

Remember: qualifying marks are the floor, not the goal. Because of high competition, the actual cut-off for selection runs well above these minimums — often 130+ out of 160 for General category in many states.

What Is NOT in the SSC GD Syllabus (Exclusion List)

A unique time-saver most pages ignore: knowing what to skip. The SSC GD CBT does not include:

• Advanced mathematics — no trigonometry, calculus, coordinate geometry or quadratic equations beyond basics.
• No essay, letter or descriptive writing — the paper is fully objective MCQ.
• No computer knowledge section.
• No interview or personality test — selection is purely on CBT score plus physical/medical qualification.
• No data interpretation graphs or advanced statistics like in banking exams.

Avoiding these wasted topics frees up dozens of hours for high-weightage areas.

SSC GD Study Plan: 30 / 60 / 90 Days Mapped to the Syllabus

A syllabus without a plan is just a list. Here is a realistic, syllabus-mapped timeline you can adapt to your start date.

Keep an error log from day one. Reviewing the questions you get wrong is the highest-return activity in the final month and directly lifts your accuracy under the 0.25 negative marking rule.

Negative Marking Strategy

Because each wrong answer costs 0.25 marks, blind guessing is a losing game. The smart approach:

• Attempt with confidence: Answer questions where you are sure or can eliminate at least two options.
• Educated guess on 50-50: If you can narrow to two options, the expected value is still positive — guess.
• Skip pure blanks: If you have no idea and cannot eliminate any option, leave it blank.
• Target accuracy above 85%: A candidate attempting 70 questions at 90% accuracy scores far higher than one attempting all 80 at 70% accuracy.

SSC GD Best Books 2026 (Subject-Wise)

The right resources turn the syllabus into a score. Here is a curated, exam-matched booklist by subject.

For the General Awareness section specifically, a structured monthly current-affairs resource saves enormous time. Many SSC aspirants use the Vision IAS Current Affairs Magazine to cover the dynamic GK portion in a compact, revision-friendly format.

SSC GD Constable Exam Preparation Tips

• Pin the syllabus to your wall. Every study session should map to a specific topic in the official syllabus — no random study.
• Prioritise by weightage. Start with simplification, percentage, analogy and static GK before low-frequency topics.
• Take a mock every week. Mocks build exam temperament and reveal time-management leaks.
• Revise daily current affairs. Devote 30 minutes a day to news and monthly compilations.
• Train your body in parallel. Start your running practice early — clearing the PET is non-negotiable.
• Maintain a formula sheet. One A4 page of maths formulas, revised nightly, dramatically improves speed.

Regional Language Medium & How Language Choice Affects Your Paper

The SSC GD CBT is available in English, Hindi and 13 regional languages. Your medium choice affects only the language of the question paper for Parts A, B and C — and decides whether Part D tests English or Hindi. Choosing a regional medium does not change the syllabus or difficulty; it simply lets you read questions in your most comfortable language. Decide early, because Part D preparation differs significantly between the English and Hindi options.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the syllabus of SSC GD 2026?

The SSC GD 2026 syllabus covers four subjects in the CBT — General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English or Hindi. Each section has 20 questions for 40 marks, totalling 80 questions and 160 marks, completed in 60 minutes with 0.25 negative marking.

How many subjects are there in SSC GD?

There are four subjects in the SSC GD CBT: Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and a language section (English or Hindi). Each subject carries 20 questions and 40 marks for a total of 160 marks.

What is the exam pattern of SSC GD constable?

The SSC GD constable exam pattern is a single Computer Based Test with four sections of 20 questions each — Reasoning, GK/GA, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi. The paper has 80 objective questions for 160 marks (2 marks per question) in 60 minutes, with no sectional timing and 0.25 marks deducted for each wrong answer.

How many questions are asked in SSC GD exam?

A total of 80 questions are asked in the SSC GD CBT — 20 each from Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and the English/Hindi language section. Together they carry 160 marks, and the full paper must be completed in 60 minutes.

Is there negative marking in SSC GD exam?

Yes. The SSC GD CBT has a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. There is no penalty for unattempted questions, so it is wise to skip questions where you cannot eliminate any options.

Which subject is best for SSC GD?

Elementary Mathematics and General Intelligence & Reasoning are generally considered the most scoring because their questions follow fixed patterns that can be mastered through practice. Static General Awareness is also high-return once you revise it consistently.

What is the qualifying marks for SSC GD?

The minimum qualifying marks are 30% for General/EWS, 25% for OBC, and 20% for SC/ST candidates. However, the actual selection cut-off is far higher due to competition, so aim well above these minimums.

Is SSC GD exam in Hindi or English?

The SSC GD CBT is conducted in English, Hindi and 13 regional languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati and more. You can choose your preferred medium, and the Part D language section will be either English or Hindi based on your choice.

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